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Today in History

 
Name: Walter Carl Simon
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) Walter Simon
Country: United States
Rank: Lieutenant
Service: Royal Flying Corps
Royal Air Force
Units: 34, 139
Victories: 8
Born: 14 September 1886
Place of Birth: New Orleans, Louisiana
Died: 16 May 1971
Place of Death: Kingsport, Tennessee
 
The first American pilot credited with five victories in a single engagement, Walter Carl Simon joined the Royal Flying Corps in March 1918. Posted to 139 Squadron under William Barker, he was flying the Bristol Fighter on the Italian Front when he and his observer shot down five enemy aircraft on the morning of 30 July 1918. Immediately following the war, Simon left London for Lima, Peru where he was responsible for training pilots to fly surplus Bristol Fighters and played an instrumental role in the formation of the Peruvian Air Force for president Augusto B. Leguia's controversial government.

Link Peru Leads U.S. in Developing Airplane for Commercial Use
The Mansfield News - Monday, February 26, 1923
 
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Lieut. Walter Carl Simon.
   This officer has carried out sixteen successful reconnaissances, many at long distances, and frequently strongly opposed by hostile aircraft. In this service Lieutenant Simon has shown great ability and determination, rendering excellent reports and obtaining much valuable information. In the encounters with hostile aircraft he has proved himself a gallant and skilful fighter.
Supplement to the London Gazette, 2 November 1918 (30989/12973)
 
Victories
Date Time Unit Aircraft Opponent Location
1 04 Jul 1918 1030 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 Albatros D.III (OOC) Levico
2 15 Jul 1918 abt 0800 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 Albatros D.III (DES) Migazone
3 30 Jul 1918 0630 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 LVG C (DES) Torre di Mosto
4 30 Jul 1918 0630 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 C (OOC) Caorle
5 30 Jul 1918 0630 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 Albatros D.III (DES) Motta
6 30 Jul 1918 0630 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 Albatros D.III (DES) Motta
7 30 Jul 1918 0630 139 Bristol F.2b (C999) 1 Albatros D.III (OOC) Caorle
8 10 Aug 1918 139 Bristol F.2b (D8075) 2 Albatros D.III (DES) Caldonazzo

1 Observer Lt William Smith
2 Observer Sgt M Akam
 
Books
American Aces of World War 1
by Norman Franks, Harry Dempsey (Illustrator) / Paperback / Osprey Publishing (September 25, 2001)
Over the Front
by Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey / Hardcover / Grub Street the Basement (May 1992)
 
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