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Today in History



Name: Edgar Gardner Tobin
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
French Croix de Guerre
Edgar Tobin
Country: United States
Rank: Lieutenant
Service: United States Air Service
Units: 94th Aero, 103rd Aero
Victories: 6
Born: 07 September 1896
Place of Birth: San Antonio, Texas
Died: 10 January 1954 Killed In Flying Accident
Place of Death: Lake Wallace; near Shreveport, Louisiana
 
   Edgar Gardner Tobin joined the United States Army Signal Corps, Aviation Section, at Austin, Texas in May 1917. In July 1917, upon completion of ground school training at the University of Texas, he was sent overseas and received flight training in France. He was promoted to First Lieutenant on 12 December 1917 and, following gunnery training in January 1918, he was joined the 94th Aero Squadron on 7 March 1918. Tobin was transferred to the 103rd Aero Squadron on 2 April 1918 and appointed Flight Commander in July 1918. He scored six victories flying the SPAD XIII and was the third highest scoring ace of his unit. After returning to the United States in December 1918, he was assigned to Kelly Field where he served as assistant to the officer in charge, Major Russell.
   Returning from a duck hunting trip in snowy weather, he and eleven others died when their Grumman Mallard crashed into the trees of Wallace Lake on 10 January 1954. At the time of his death, Tobin was president of Tobin Aerial Surveys, the largest aerial mapping firm in the world.
 
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edgar Gardner Tobin, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville, France, July 16, 1918. While leading a patrol of three machines in the region of Vieville, First Lieutenant Tobin attacked an enemy formation of six single-seaters. He destroyed two himself and forced down a third out of control.
General Orders No. 99, W.D., 1918
 
Victories
Date Time Unit Aircraft Opponent Location
1 11 Jul 1918 0755 103rd   Two-seater 1 E of Thiaucourt
2 16 Jul 1918 1015 103rd   Pfalz D.III Vieville-en-Haye
u/c 16 Jul 1918 1015 103rd   Pfalz D.III Vieville-en-Haye
3 01 Aug 1918 1018 103rd   Two-seater Prinz Wurtemburg
4 10 Aug 1918 2020 103rd   Fokker D.VII Thiaucourt
5 11 Aug 1918 1005 103rd   Albatros C 2 Flirey
6 28 Sep 1918 1330 103rd   Fokker D.VII Chatel-Chehery

1 Shared with Lt E B Jones
2 Shared with Lt George Furlow, Lt VW Todd
 
Books
American Aces of World War 1
by Norman Franks, Harry Dempsey (Illustrator) / Paperback / Osprey Publishing (September 25, 2001)
Over the Front
by Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey / Hardcover / Grub Street the Basement (May 1992)
 
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