29 August 2000, 03:06 PM
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#2 (permalink)
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Forum Ace of Aces
Join Date: Aug 1998
Location: The American West
Posts: 4,936
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oops--sorry, I thought this thread dealt with another subject entirely.
However, long as I'm here: different nations had different methods of securing pilots and aircrew to their machines. the original safety straps were simple seat belts but things evolved. The Brits eventually developed a four-point harness, I believe, with a quick-release fitting in the middle. Assuming that most of the WW I replica aircraft I've seen are authentic (and I believe they are), by late war the usual arrangement was little different from WW II: a lap belt with universal latch to secure two shoulder straps as well.
However, not all WW II a/c started that way. Original Grumman Wildcats (F4F-3s) only had lap belts, which provided inadequate protection against "gunsight-itis" in sudden stops. In 1941-42, pilots aboard USS Yorktown (CV-5) envisioned a horizontal chest strap ("almost like a bra," said one pilot) to prevent one's face from impacting the gunsight, but the shoulder straps proved adequate.
The shoulder straps were completely tightened for takeoff and landing, for obvious reasons. In my biplane days I always-always used mine, but once airborne, I loosened them enough so I could turn my shoulders and resume my scan of the surrounding airpace. Naturally, for aerobatics or dogfighting the shoulder straps were cinched tight again.
I won 14 dogfights in my time, but the number I lost is classified Beyond Top Secret.
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