Hi Ken: There was a query similar to yours late late in '99 from Priscilla Sparks who was interested in her "grand-uncle" RGL. Are you in touch with her? You will find a short bio of RGL on this site if you go to the "Aces" category. You'll note that by Dec. of '16 that RGL had 6 official victories as a pilot in the French Air Servic. His 5th came during a famed raid on the Mauser works at Obendorf. "What is an American Ace?" is a issue of semantics: RGL was French-born, (though I have seen it stated he was U.S. born). His citizenship was either gained by his service in the U.S. Army in the Phillipines- or by the fact of his nativity of the U.S.? All his victories were while in French uniform. He was certainly the first U.S. citizen to attain "ace" status: Most would probably agree that the term "First U.S. ace" should be reserved for a member of the U.S.A.S. (Campbell) who first had the required number of victories to claim this distinction. A comprehensive bio on this most interesting man would be a worthy task. As I mentioned to Priscilla Sparks, it's a shame we didn't have the Intenet 20 years ago when contemporaries of RGL were still alive and could have provided information on his Phillipine service and his pre-war touring with the pioneering French aviator Marc Pourpe etc. His buning fall- seen clearly by many novice U.S. airmen- must have been a most unsettling experience as they contemplateded their coming test in battle. You'll find several good books on the Laf. Esc. cf. Herbert M. Masons book by that name and "In The Vivid Air" by Phillip Flammer. Note: this last title had been previously used by Alex Revell in his work on the noted air fighters the Maxwell brothers-beware any confusion here if you order the book. Check for "LE" in the search capabilities of the net and you'll find some interesting material including the absorbing "Letters of James McConnell", who wrote
Flying for France a book which did much to let the American public know about the Am. volunteers flying with "The Lafayette". How ironic that the Escadrille with the "Shouting Sioux" on their a/c would fight against U.S. airmen during our assault on the French Vichy forces in North Africa in '42! Best regards. LEB