The following is from Dan-San Abbot's
The Hansa Brandenburg W 29 and German Naval Camouflage -- Part 1
Page #1, 5th paragraph: "The aircraft marking and finishing schemes were set forth in directives established by Seeflugzeug Versuchs Kommando (SVK, Seaplane Testing Command). This organization was subordinate to the Reichs Marine Amt, (RMA, Imperial Naval Office, Admiralty). The SVK was responsible for the establishment of design standards of German Naval Aircraft and the test and evaluation of new designs prior to quantity production. The SVK had established a detailed specification for aircraft which was titled, Allgemeine Baubestimmungen für Seeflugzeug der Kaiserlichen Marine, (ABB, General Construction Requirement for Seaplanes of the Imperial Navy). This document detailed all aspects of the aircraft, airframes, engines, propellers, radiators, instruments, armaments, accessories, hardware, fabric, protective varnishes, finish painting, and marking details." Note #3
Page #2, 3rd paragraph:
"On 3 April, 1917, the SVK issued an ammendment to the manufacturers redefining the naval seaplane finish. This revision of the ABB, established the painted Three Color Hexagon Sea Camouflage Scheme. The ABB now specified that all Marine aircraft will have:
(1) The National Insignia, the standardized Black Iron Cross, with a 5 centimeter White border, will be painted on the outer ends of the upper surface of the upper wing, the lower surface of the bottom wing, and both sides of the fuselage and rudder.
(2) The Marine Nummer painted or applied to every part of the aircraft.
(3) All surfaces that are visible when viewed from above, to include the upper surfaces of both upper and lower wings, tailplane, the tops of the fuselage and floats shall be painted in hexagons, 15 centimeters on the sides (30 centimeters in diameter), in three colors: Grey-Blue, Grey-Violet, and Grey-Brown.
(4) All of the surfaces as viewed from the side, the fuselage, rudder, floats, and all struts will be painted Grey-Blue.
(5) All of the surfaces viewed from below will be painted Light Grey.
(6) The fabric under surfaces of the wings and tailplane will remain their natural color." Note 3
Page #2, 4th paragraph:
"The next revision of the ABB occurred in April 1918 when the SVK introduced the Three Color Printed linen fabric in irregular hexagons measuring 15.5 x 20 Centimeters and skewed five degrees in the filling direction (width). The three colors were Grey-Blue, Grey-Violet, and Grey-Brown. (Note 5). The directive specified that the upper surfaces of both the upper and the lower wings, the tailplane, the tops of the fuselage and floats were to be covered with the new printed linen fabric. The sides of the fuselage, floats, and all struts were to be painted Grey-Blue. The under surfaces were to be painted Light Blue, while this did include the under sides of the wings, it provided that the fabric under surfaces of the wings and tailplane could remain in natural color. The rudder color was to be White. The National Insignia was changed from the Iron Cross to the new form of the Balken Kreuse, (Beam Cross) adopted by the Luftstreitkräfte on 17 March 1918."
Page #5, paragraph #1: "In March 1991, I received a sample of the three color German naval hexagon printed linen aircraft fabric from Peter M. Grosz for evaluation and study. This study resulted in an article that appeared in the World War I Aero, No. 134, Nov. 1991, Colors & Markings." Note #5
This was exciting inasmuch this was an area that had very little known of or reported. Further the study sample revealed that the hexagons were not regular hexagons of 150 mm diameter as what had been understood from early reports. After attatching the fabric sample to my drawing board and squaring the weave of the fabric of the sample on the drawing board, I found that in measuring the hexagons that in the pattern repeat direction, the warp or length of the fabric,
the width of the hexagons was 155 millimeters. With the filling yarns set square with the warp yarns, as the fabric was woven, I found that the vertical center-line of the hexagon was skewed 5 degrees and the vertical height was 200 millimeters. The side flats measured 100 millimeters in length. I then reviewed all of the photographs of German Naval aircraft, I could find in books, magazines, and journals to see if this was common to the three color hexagon printed fabric, and not an aberration. I found this to be true on all clear photographs, see reference 8, page 77 as an example, a crashed Albatros W.4 seaplane and also, the wood fuselage of Fokker D.VII W.N. 2268." Note#12
I need to go ahead and print this out so that I can study and finalize what I am looking at. I copied what I thought was helpful and will condense further to what we need to be concerned with.
Best Wishes, Jay
P.S. I was not able to copy and paste with the click of a mouse, so had to copy word for word, I hope that it is accurate.
P.S.S. Always keep your Umlaüts handy!
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