Hi Greg, Mike and Everyone,
There is an interesting topic here:
Black Buffalos, US Squadron
about N.471. The topic is closed, so I can't add to it. But I did want to add that
Wings of Honor mentions that the pilots came from Issoudun. The unit was thrown into the defense of Paris and the pilots busied themselves running interdiction and strafing missions in the area of Coulommiers which is where 1st PG was operating. And then after on 7/23 or thereabouts IIRC a good number of them including Avery were sent to 1st PG. So I don't know if I would call them shirkers. In fact, I know that I would not.
Narayan