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Originally Posted by saruffin
I checked the U.S. census for 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930, and a total of only two Paul Pavelkas appear. Both are too old to have been a WWI aviator, and ... were born in Hungary. ... Did our Pavelka perhaps have another first name other than Paul?
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The Paul Pavelka who flew with the Lafayette Escadrille was actually a Jr., the son of Paul and Anna Pavelka. The results of your census search most likely referred to Paul Pavelka Sr. Following the biography by Dennis Gordon in
TLFC, Pavelka's parents immigrated from Budapest to the U.S., so your research of the census entries adds the information that Paul Pavelka Sr. was actually born in Hungary.
Again following Gordon, Paul Pavelka Jr. was born in New York City (Bronx) on 26 October 1890. The only census figures that might identify the younger Pavelka would be the 1900 count for the state of New York. By 1908, Paul Pavelka had left home (by then in Madison, Connecticut), and taken to the road, travelling widely across the US and Canada. At the time of the 1910 census, he was probably in the Canal Zone. Paul Pavelka of the Lafayette Escadrille was killed in a horseback riding accident in Salonika in 1917.
If Pavelka was born at home, with either a physician or midwife attending, there might not be any record of his birth in the New York archives. I know that as late as 1896, birth registration was optional for at-home deliveries at a cost of, I believe, 50 cents.