Ah yes, Major Ginger......
chapter 12 (Sounds of gothic door opening, creaking rusted hinges)
After the entreaties about Chapter 12 of Niall Ferguson's rather dry tome on World War One, "The Pity of War", I decided to pull my copy off the shelves and reacquaint myself with the said chapter.
First let be said that Ferguson is not my favourite WW1 historian. He has a tendency to cleverness, and whilst he makes some interesting points, at the end of it, you think, "Well, is that all after 624 pages?".
The below is a skim re-read summary:
Chapter 12 is a good case in point. Its titled "The Death Instinct: Why Men Fought". Here he looks at why men put up with the appalling conditions, butchered battles etc etc. Most of it is pretty obvious. He discounts active patriotism after 1914, but believes most men agreed with their country's war aims. He dissects morale into its elements but misses some obvious points about its limitations in battle. Talks about junior officers allegiance to their men. Talks about the importance of grog and cigarettes, mentions group identity in Scots and Irish Regiments, mistakenly refers to most Australian troops as being British born (

), talks about revenge as a motivating factor, gets caught up in a rather silly discussion of Freud, Eros and Thanatos, and the "joy of battle", glosses over survival instincts and reflex actions, mistakes dissociation for exaltation and then comes to the conclusion that it was probably all of those reasons in different blokes. In his desire to wrap it all up neatly in 28 pages, he misses a number of important points about circumstances and situation, survival motivations, disassociation and trauma, and other factors also. Also selectively quotes Junger, Graves, and Sassoon and other popular memoirs a lot to prove his points. A typical Ferguson mish mash really.
Also there is not a word in that chapter that relates directly to the war in the air either.
I'm not sure how Ferguson's discussion of motivation to continue fighting relates to Zak's cryptic utterance of "Ferguson, Chapter 12". But somewhere in there he must detect some reasons why the historically entwined Voss and Rhys-Davids did what they did.
If Zak is looking for motivations for the actors in the combat, my view is they did what they did because they were in active combat and fighting is what you did then unless you wanted to die. I find the role of the fighter pilot somewhat different to other air roles and that of the ground troops in most cases because their job was to actively seek and consummate combat. Regular avoidance wasn't an option - unless you wanted to be transferred out - or end up being picked off by a more aggressive enemy. It was also the only part of the war (apart from submarine warfare perhaps) where the individuals and their organisations kept score of how many of the enemy you knocked off. The infantry arms never did this (except for a handful of celebrated snipers on both sides). This also served, for some pilots, as a reinforcement of their aggressive role.
Much is being made in certain quarter of Rhys-Davids regretful post combat comments but that is a very typical reaction post combat. Brown felt similar emotions after the Richthofen episode, and it was a common reaction amongst infantrymen after intense hand to hand combat also.
Anyway that's enough from me.... I'm off!
Cheers
Neil