An interesting post. Unfortunately I can offer little help. From "A History of Aircraft Piston Engines" (Herschel Smith) I find the Hall-Scott A-5 was an inline 6 cylinder, water-cooled, 5"x7" bore vs. stroke,825cu.in.,525 lbs with an overhead cam which the author believes was first manufactured in 1914. Apparently the Navy favored Hall-Scott over Curtiss engines because of location, location, location. Hall-Scott manufactured in San Francisco so had the logistical edge over Curtiss's New York State facility as the Navy's largest airbase at the time was in North Beach near San Diego.
As far as the air start system I know exactly zip. My guess is it probably operated off a holding tank that was filled on the ground, so if you were lucky you could get a number of starts out of it.The library in the National Air and Space Museum may have some information. Also, the Curtiss Museum in Hammondsport, New York.
I know this is probably little if any help to you but I sure learned alot.